Find Out What Happens if Someone Drives Into Your House

Woman on cell phone at car accident scene
Photo: Westend61 / Getty Images

Cars and trucks crash into buildings and houses more often than you might think. About 60 people crash into retail and office buildings daily in the U.S. Most of these accidents are caused by a new or older driver hitting the gas in error.

How would you proceed if this were to happen to your home? Most people are not sure how to move forward with an insurance claim in such a case. Does the driver's auto insurance company pay for damage? Does your homeowner's policy apply? There might be plenty of insurance to go around, but who pays for what?

The Driver's Vehicle Policy

Let's start with the number-one rule for vehicle accidents: The party at fault for an accident is liable for any damage caused by that accident. They are on the hook for the damage caused to your home, or any other property for that matter, if an auto crashes into it, and the crash was the driver's fault. The property damage clause of an auto policy comes into play here, up to the limit set in the policy.

Suppose that an auto crashes into your home. It causes $20,000 in damage. The at-fault driver's auto policy has a property damage coverage limit of $25,000. Your damage should be paid for in full through the driver's policy in that case.

But what happens if the driver's coverage limit is $25,000, and your home suffers $50,000 in damage?

Your Homeowner's Policy

Your homeowner's insurance should pay for any damage to your home above and beyond the at-fault driver's auto policy limits.

Most standard homeowner's policies protect the owners for damage to their dwelling and connected structures, such as a garage, that is caused by hazards such as fire, smoke, theft, vandalism, windstorm, and other things—like autos. Most standard homeowner's policies cite "vehicles" among the hazards covered that might cause damage.

Note

Read your homeowner's policy to make sure it covers damage due to autos. Be sure to contact your agent ASAP if you do not see "vehicles" listed or if you have any questions regarding the issue.

Your homeowner's policy should also cover you if your house is damaged by a driver who doesn't have any insurance coverage.

What if You Damage Your Home?

Maybe you backed out of your garage with the door closed, or you gunned it too close to an outside wall. You might be surprised to learn that the same rules often apply either way, whether you caused the damage or someone else crashed into your home.

You would have to make a claim on your auto policy for any damage to your vehicle, but you would make a claim on your homeowner's policy for the damage to your dwelling in most cases. Again, it's key to read your policy with care so you can be sure you are covered in such a case.

The Matter of Deductibles

Most homeowner's policies come with high deductibles, so making a claim can cost you a fair bit of money out of pocket. It may not be worthwhile to make a claim if the damage to your home is not severe and won't cost too much to repair. You will have to make claims on both your auto and homeowner's policies if your vehicle caused the damage to your home. That can mean paying two deductibles.

Note

Your insurer may waive one of the deductibles if you have both policies with the same company, so it could be worth thinking about putting all of your policies with one insurer.

Making insurance claims might increase your premium at renewal time as well.

Key Takeaways

  • The driver's insurance should pay for damage if the driver is at fault and has coverage.
  • Your homeowner's policy should pay for any damage that exceeds the driver's coverage limit.
  • Your auto policy may cover damage caused by you to your own home.
  • Making a claim yourself can mean paying a deductible and higher premiums.

 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does car insurance cover damage that occurs on private property?

Car insurance coverage won't fluctuate based on whether the property is privately or publicly owned. Most major roads and highways are publicly owned, but there are also plenty of privately owned driving spaces, including parking lots owned by private businesses.

What do I do if a car hits my house?

You should handle a car hitting your home the same way you'd handle any other car accident. You must first check on people's health and call for help if anyone is seriously injured. After that, exchange information with the driver so you can file an insurance claim. It's also a good idea to take pictures and interview any nearby witnesses. Depending on where you live, you may have to report the accident to the DMV. In California, you have 10 days to report crashes that hurt someone or cause more than $750 worth of damages.

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Sources
The Balance uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. Storefront Safety Council. "Storefront Safety Council Crash Statistics."

  2. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). "What Is Homeowner's Insurance? Why Is Homeowner's Insurance Required?"

  3. Insurance Information Institute. "How to File a Homeowners Claim."

  4. Insurance Information Institute. "Understanding Your Insurance Deductibles."

  5. California Department of Insurance. "So You've Had an Accident, What's Next?"

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